Growths and warts on the penis

Have you discovered an unusual growth in your intimate area and don’t know what to do? Genital warts are among the most common sexually transmitted infections and can cause not only physical but also psychological problems. In this article, you will learn how to recognize, treat and prevent them.

What are genital warts and how do they manifest themselves?

Genital warts, also known as condylomas or pearly penis papules, are growths on the skin of the genitals caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). They are most commonly caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11, which account for approximately 90% of all cases. These warts can appear at any time after contact with the virus, with an incubation period that is variable – usually from a few weeks to 2 years, with an average of about 3 months.

Appearance and symptoms

Warts on the penis can present in a variety of ways:

• Small papules flesh-colored or pink
• Rough or cauliflower-like surface, often in clusters
• Size from 1-5 mm to larger formations when grouped

Although some people have no symptoms, common accompanying symptoms are:

• Itching in the affected area
• Burning
• Pain when urinating or during sexual intercourse intercourse
• Bleeding when breaking the warts

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek professional help. Early diagnosis and treatment reduce the risk of complications and spread of the virus.

What are the causes and risk factors for genital warts?

Genital warts or warts on the penis are directly caused by HPV infection, and transmission occurs mainly through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes. The main risk factors include:

• Multiple sexual partners: With each new partner, the likelihood of contact with HPV increases. Studies show that promiscuity significantly increases the risk of infection.
• Early onset of sexual activity: Young people aged 18-28 are the most at-risk group. Starting sexual activity at a young age increases the risk of infection.
• Unprotected sex: Although condoms provide some protection, they do not cover all areas where the virus may be present.
• Weakened immunity: People with weakened immune systems (HIV positive, transplant patients, immunosuppressant users) are at higher risk of developing and recurring warts.
• Smoking: Smokers have a reduced ability to fight HPV infection.
• Presence of other sexually transmitted diseases: Existing STIs increase the likelihood of contracting HPV and developing genital warts.

Approximately 50% of sexually active adults will be infected with HPV during their lifetime, but only a fraction of them will develop visible warts. The immune system can suppress the infection in many cases, but the virus can remain latent in the body.

What are the differences between genital warts and other skin growths on the penis?

Various types of growths can appear on the penis, which may not always be genital warts. It is important to be able to distinguish them, as they differ in their cause, infectivity and treatment.

Main differences:

1. Origin and cause:
   • Genital warts: They are caused by HPV infection (especially types 6 and 11) and are highly contagious.
   • Other skin growths: Skin tags (acrochordon), fibromas or papillomas often arise from mechanical or genetic causes and are not infectious.
2. Treatment:
3. Appearance:
   • Genital warts: Typical cauliflower-like or papillomatous appearance, rough surface, may be solitary or in clusters.
   • Skin tags: Usually soft, smooth, often on a stalk, similar in color to the surrounding skin.
4. Transmission:
   • Genital warts: Highly contagious, transmitted through sexual contact even without visible symptoms.
   • Skin tags/fibromas: Not contagious, arise individually from other causes.
• Genital warts: Require specific treatment aimed at removing the lesions and suppressing the virus.
• Skin tags/fibromas: Often removed for aesthetic reasons or if they cause discomfort.

A correct differential diagnosis is key to determining appropriate treatment and preventing the spread of infection. If in doubt, see a specialist.

How are genital warts related to other sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis?

Genital warts and other sexually transmitted diseases, including syphilis, have in common that they are mainly transmitted through sexual contact. However, there are important differences that need to be known for proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Syphilis and its symptoms:
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. In the secondary stage of syphilis, moist, flat growths called condyloma lata may appear, which may visually resemble genital warts. However, these lesions are caused by a completely different pathogen and require different treatment.

2. Differential diagnosis:
Distinguishing genital warts from syphilis lesions is key:

• Clinical appearance: Genital warts are usually cauliflower-shaped, while condyloma lata in syphilis are flat and wider.
• Diagnostic tests: Specific blood tests (RPR/VDRL and FTA-ABS) are used to confirm syphilis, while genital warts are diagnosed mainly visually, possibly with HPV tests.

3. The importance of proper diagnosis:
Early recognition of these conditions is essential for:

• Preventing further spread of infection
• Initiating proper treatment
• Preventing complications (syphilis can lead to serious health problems if left untreated)

Practical advice:

• If you discover any growths in the genital area, seek professional help
• Inform your doctor about all symptoms and sexual history
• Get recommended tests for sexually transmitted diseases

Although genital warts and syphilis are different diseases, their co-occurrence is not excluded, as both are sexually transmitted. Therefore, a comprehensive examination is always in order.

What are the diagnostic options for genital warts and other growths?

Diagnosis of genital warts and other growths on the penis includes several procedures that help doctors accurately determine the nature of the problem and suggest the most appropriate treatment.

1. Primary clinical examination: The basis of diagnosis is a thorough visual examination, during which a doctor (urologist, dermatologist or gynecologist) assesses the appearance, location and character growths.
2. Acetic acid test: To highlight less visible lesions, the doctor may apply a 3-5% acetic acid solution (acetic acid test), which causes the infected areas to turn white.
3. Colposcopy and Pap test: Colposcopy is often used in women, which provides a magnified image of the tissue being examined. The Pap test helps detect abnormal cells that may be related to HPV infection.
4. HPV DNA test: This test can confirm the presence of the virus and identify the specific type of HPV. It is especially useful in unclear cases or when monitoring high-risk HPV types.
5. Anoscopy: If warts are suspected in the anal area, anoscopy can be performed, which allows for a detailed examination of the anal canal.
6. Biopsy: In the event of an unclear finding or suspicion of malignancy, the doctor may take a small tissue sample for histological examination.

Early and accurate diagnosis is key not only for effective treatment, but also for preventing the spread of infection and early detection of potentially dangerous conditions. If you have any suspicions of the presence of genital warts, do not delay a visit to the doctor.

Why is it important to recognize the symptoms early?

Early recognition of genital warts is essential for several reasons. The sooner you identify the problem, the better results you can expect.

1. Reducing the risk of transmission
   During the period of active “seeding” of warts, the risk of transmitting the infection is highest. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly reduce the possibility of infecting sexual partners.
2. Simpler and more effective treatment
   Small, incipient lesions are usually treated more easily and with better cosmetic results than extensive, long-term untreated warts.
3. Prevention of complications
   Untreated warts can enlarge, multiply and cause physical discomfort, bleeding or pain during intercourse.
4. Psychological aspects
   Early treatment of the problem reduces the psychological burden associated with fears, shame and stigmatization that often accompany sexually transmitted diseases. infections.
5. Prevention of other health problems
   Although the HPV types that cause genital warts (most often 6 and 11) do not usually lead to cancer, early diagnosis allows you to rule out the presence of high-risk HPV types or other sexually transmitted diseases.

Therefore, seeking professional help early is crucial not only for your health, but also for protecting your partners and maintaining your overall quality of life.

Laser treatment of growths and warts on the penis at the Lauros clinic

The Lauros Clinic offers a modern and effective solution to genital warts using laser treatment. This specialized procedure uses erbium and CO2 lasers, which allow for precise removal of warts with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

Benefits of laser treatment:

• Precision: The laser beam specifically destroys only the affected tissue, minimizing damage to the surrounding healthy skin.
• Speed: The procedure takes only 15-30 minutes, depending on the extent disabilities.
• Comfort: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so patients experience minimal discomfort.
• Rapid healing: Recovery is rapid, usually 5-14 days.
• Minimal scarring: Compared to traditional surgical methods, lasers leave much less visible scars.

Procedure:

1. Preparation: It is recommended to shave the area 1-2 days before the procedure.
2. Anesthesia: Application of local anesthesia for a painless procedure.
3. Laser ablation: Precise removal of warts with a laser beam.
4. Postoperative care: Application of antiseptic cream and home care instructions.

Post-operative care:

After the procedure, it is important to follow a few simple rules:

• Keep the treated area clean and dry
• Avoid sexual activity until completely healed (usually 2-4 weeks)
• Watch for signs of infection (excessive redness, swelling, purulent discharge)

Laser treatment at the Lauros Clinic is a modern, effective and gentle way to remove genital warts with minimal side effects and a quick return to normal activities.

Alternative treatment options: what can you try at home and what is ineffective?

When looking for a solution to genital warts, many patients are interested in alternative or home treatment methods. However, it is important to distinguish between proven methods and potentially risky “folk recipes”.

Home methods and their effectiveness

Often mentioned home remedies include:

• Apple cider vinegar: Contains acetic acid with mild keratolytic effects, but application to sensitive genital skin can cause irritation and burns.
• Garlic: Contains allicin, which has some antimicrobial properties, but there is insufficient clinical evidence for its effectiveness against HPV. Direct application to the genitals can cause severe irritation.
• Tea tree oil: It has antiseptic properties, but can cause allergic reactions and irritation, especially on mucous membranes.

Important note: These home remedies are not scientifically proven to be effective against genital warts and may cause irritation, burns, or allergic reactions, especially on sensitive genital skin.

Over-the-counter products

There are also over-the-counter wart removal products on the market, such as:

• Salicylic acid preparations: These are effective against common skin warts, but they are not intended for use in the genital area.
• Home cryotherapy preparations: Like salicylic acid, these products are not suitable for the genital area due to the risk of damaging sensitive tissues.

Medically Recommended Options

More effective and safer options are available by prescription:

• Imiquimod (Aldara): A cream that stimulates the body’s immune response against the virus.
• Podophyllotoxin (Condylox): A topical preparation with cytotoxic effects on virus-infected cells.
• Sinecatechins (green tea extract): An ointment with antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.

Conclusion

It is always best to seek professional help for genital warts. Self-medication can lead to worsening of the condition, delaying proper diagnosis and treatment, or damaging healthy skin. Your doctor will help you choose the most appropriate treatment method based on your specific situation.

Consultation and professional assistance in the treatment of genital warts

Professional consultation plays a key role in the effective management of genital warts. Experienced medical professionals will help you not only with diagnosis, but also with choosing the most appropriate treatment strategy.

Why is a professional consultation important?

• Accurate diagnosis: A specialist can reliably distinguish genital warts from other skin growths or diseases. The diagnostic process may include:
  • Detailed clinical examination
  • HPV testing
  • Colposcopy (in women)
  • Biopsy if necessary
• Individual treatment plan: Based on the extent of the involvement, the location of the warts, and your personal Your doctor will suggest the optimal treatment strategy based on your preferences. Options include:
  • Topical medications (imiquimod, podophyllotoxin)
  • Cryotherapy (freezing with liquid nitrogen)
  • Laser treatment
  • Electrodesication
  • Surgical removal
• Prevention of complications: Professional treatment minimizes the risk of complications while reducing the likelihood of transmitting the infection to sexual partners.
• Psychological support: Many patients experience anxiety, shame, or fear related to a diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection. Health professionals provide not only physical but also psychological support.

When to seek a consultation?

It is advisable to visit a specialist if:

• You notice any unusual growths in the genital area
• You suspect that you have been in contact with a person with HPV
• Are you experiencing itching, burning or pain in the genital area
• Are you concerned about a possible recurrence after previous treatment

What types of specialists should you see?

Depending on your situation, you can search for:

• Urologist (men)
• Gynecologist (women)
• Dermatovenerologist (men and women)

At the Lauros clinic, we provide comprehensive care from diagnosis to treatment, including modern laser procedures. Our specialists have extensive experience in treating genital warts and guarantee a discreet and professional approach.

Prevention: How to minimize the risk of warts recurring?

Prevention of genital warts and their recurrence involves a combination of vaccination, safe sexual behavior, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Implementing these preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of infection or recurrence.

1. HPV Vaccination

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent HPV infection and subsequent genital warts.

• Available vaccines: Gardasil, Gardasil9, and Cervarix protect against the most common types of HPV that cause genital warts.
• Ideal age: Vaccination is most effective before the onset of sexual activity, usually at the age of 11-12, but may also be beneficial for older individuals (up to 45 years).
• Effectiveness: Studies show that vaccination can reduce the incidence of genital warts by more than 90% in vaccinated individuals.

2. Safe Sex Practices

• Condom Use: Although condoms do not provide 100% protection (the virus can also be found on unprotected genitals), they significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
• Limiting the Number of Sexual Partners: Each new partner poses a potential risk of infection.
• Open Communication: Discuss sexual health with partners and consider getting tested before starting a new relationship.

3. Strengthening the immune system

• Quitting smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and may increase the likelihood of persistent HPV infection.
• Balanced diet: A diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports a healthy immune system.
• Regular physical activity: Helps maintain overall health and strengthen the immune system.

4. Regular medical check-ups

• Screening: Regular gynecological/urological check-ups can detect HPV infection or genital warts at an early stage.
• Pap tests and HPV tests: In women, they are important for early detection of abnormal cells.

5. Hygiene and Care

• Proper Hygiene: Keeping the genital area clean helps prevent secondary infections.
• Avoiding Sharing Personal Items: Do not share towels, underwear, or other personal hygiene items.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing genital warts or their recurrence. Pamätajte, že prevencia je vždy jednoduchšia a menej nákladná ako liečba už existujúceho ochorenia.

Ak máte podozrenie na genitálne bradavice alebo iné výrastky v intímnej oblasti, neváhajte kontaktovať kliniku Lauros. Naši špecialisti vám poskytnú diskrétnu a profesionálnu starostlivosť s využitím najmodernejších diagnostických a liečebných metód. Včasná diagnostika a liečba sú kľúčové pre úspešné zvládnutie tohto ochorenia a minimalizáciu rizika jeho prenosu na sexuálnych partnerov.